Selected References

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2.         Argenziano M, Katz M, Bonatti J, et al. Results of the prospective multicenter trial of robotically assisted totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 81(5):1666-74; discussion 1674-5.

3.         Argenziano M, Oz MC, Kohmoto T, et al. Totally endoscopic atrial septal defect repair with robotic assistance. Circulation 2003; 108 Suppl 1:II191-4.

4.         Bacha EA, Bolotin G, Consilio K, et al. Robotically assisted repair of sinus venosus defect. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 129(2):442-3.

5.         Balkhy HH, Wann LS, Krienbring D, et al. Integrating coronary anastomotic connectors and robotics toward a totally endoscopic beating heart approach: review of 120 cases. Ann Thorac Surg 2011; 92(3):821-7.

6.         Bonaros N, Schachner T, Lehr E, et al. Five hundred cases of robotic totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass grafting: predictors of success and safety. Ann Thorac Surg 2013; 95(3):803-12.

7.         Bonatti J, Lehr EJ, Schachner T, et al. Robotic total endoscopic double-vessel coronary artery bypass grafting–state of procedure development. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012; 144(5):1061-6.

8.         Bonatti J, Schachner T, Bonaros N, et al. Robotically assisted totally endoscopic coronary bypass surgery. Circulation 2011; 124(2):236-44.

9.         Bonatti J, Schachner T, Bonaros N, et al. How to improve performance of robotic totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Surg 2008; 195(5):711-6.

10.       Bonatti J, Wehman B, de Biasi AR, et al. Totally endoscopic quadruple coronary artery bypass grafting is feasible using robotic technology. Ann Thorac Surg 2012; 93(5):e111-2.

11.       Boyd WD, Rayman R, Desai ND, et al. Closed-chest coronary artery bypass grafting on the beating heart with the use of a computer-enhanced surgical robotic system. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000; 120(4):807-9.

12.       Cheema FH, Weisberg JS, Khalid I, et al. Warm beating heart, robotic endoscopic Cox-cryomaze: an approach for treating atrial fibrillation. Ann Thorac Surg 2009; 87(3):966-8.

13.       Cheng W, Fontana GP, De Robertis MA, et al. Is robotic mitral valve repair a reproducible approach? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2010; 139(3):628-33.

14.       Chitwood WR, Jr. Endoscopic robotic coronary surgery is this reality or fantasy? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1999; 118(1):1-3.

15.       Chitwood WR, Jr. Current status of endoscopic and robotic mitral valve surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2005; 79(6):S2248-53.

16.       Chitwood WR, Jr. Our destination and our destiny: real endoscopic cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006; 132(4):753-4.

17.       Chitwood WR, Jr., Nifong LW, Chapman WH, et al. Robotic surgical training in an academic institution. Ann Surg 2001; 234(4):475-84; discussion 484-6.

18.       Falk V, Walther T, Autschbach R, et al. Robot-assisted minimally invasive solo mitral valve operation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998; 115(2):470-1.

19.       Felger JE, Chitwood WR, Jr., Nifong LW, et al. Evolution of mitral valve surgery: toward a totally endoscopic approach. Ann Thorac Surg 2001; 72(4):1203-8; discussion 1208-9.

20.       Gao C, Yang M, Wang G, et al. Excision of atrial myxoma using robotic technology. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2010; 139(5):1282-5.

21.       Gao C, Yang M, Wang G, et al. Totally endoscopic robotic ventricular septal defect repair in the adult. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012; 144(6):1404-7.

22.       Gao C, Yang M, Xiao C, et al. Robotically assisted mitral valve replacement. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2012; 143(4 Suppl):S64-7.

23.       Guy TS, Tseng E. Robotic cardiac surgery: give it more time! J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2008; 136(1):237-8; author reply 238.

24.       Kappert U, Cichon R, Schneider J, et al. Closed-chest coronary artery surgery on the beating heart with the use of a robotic system. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2000; 120(4):809-11.

25.       Kiaii B, McClure RS, Stitt L, et al. Prospective angiographic comparison of direct, endoscopic, and telesurgical approaches to harvesting the internal thoracic artery. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 82(2):624-8.

26.       Kypson AP, Chitwood WR, Jr. Robotic mitral valve surgery. Am J Surg 2004; 188(4A Suppl):83S-88S.

27.       Kypson AP, Nifong LW, Chitwood WR, Jr. Robotic mitral valve surgery. Surg Clin North Am 2003; 83(6):1387-403.

28.       Lee JD, Bonaros N, Hong PT, et al. Factors influencing hospital length of stay after robotic totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 2013; 95(3):813-8.

29.       Mihaljevic T, Jarrett CM, Gillinov AM, et al. Robotic repair of posterior mitral valve prolapse versus conventional approaches: potential realized. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011; 141(1):72-80 e1-4.

30.       Mihaljevic T, Pattakos G, Gillinov AM, et al. Robotic posterior mitral leaflet repair: neochordal versus resectional techniques. Ann Thorac Surg 2013; 95(3):787-94.

31.       Morgan JA, Peacock JC, Kohmoto T, et al. Robotic techniques improve quality of life in patients undergoing atrial septal defect repair. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 77(4):1328-33.

32.       Morris MF, Suri RM, Akhtar NJ, et al. Computed tomography as an alternative to catheter angiography prior to robotic mitral valve repair. Ann Thorac Surg 2013; 95(4):1354-9.

33.       Murphy DA, Miller JS, Langford DA. Robot-assisted endoscopic excision of left atrial myxomas. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 130(2):596-7.

34.       Murphy DA, Miller JS, Langford DA. Endoscopic robotic mitral valve surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2007; 133(4):1119-20; author reply 1120.

35.       Murphy DA, Miller JS, Langford DA, et al. Endoscopic robotic mitral valve surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2006; 132(4):776-81.

36.       Nifong LW, Chitwood WR, Pappas PS, et al. Robotic mitral valve surgery: a United States multicenter trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 129(6):1395-404.

37.       Nifong LW, Chu VF, Bailey BM, et al. Robotic mitral valve repair: experience with the da Vinci system. Ann Thorac Surg 2003; 75(2):438-42; discussion 443.

38.       Schachner T, Bonaros N, Wiedemann D, et al. Training surgeons to perform robotically assisted totally endoscopic coronary surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2009; 88(2):523-7.

39.       Shannon J, Colombo A, Alfieri O. Do hybrid procedures have proven clinical utility and are they the wave of the future? : hybrid procedures have proven clinical utility and are the wave of the future. Circulation 2012; 125(20):2492-503; discussion 2503.

40.       Srivastava S, Gadasalli S, Agusala M, et al. Beating heart totally endoscopic coronary artery bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 2010; 89(6):1873-9; discussion 1879-80.

41.       Srivastava S, Gadasalli S, Agusala M, et al. Use of bilateral internal thoracic arteries in CABG through lateral thoracotomy with robotic assistance in 150 patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 81(3):800-6; discussion 806.

42.       Stevens LM, Rodriguez E, Lehr EJ, et al. Impact of timing and surgical approach on outcomes after mitral valve regurgitation operations. Ann Thorac Surg 2012; 93(5):1462-8.

43.       Suri RM, Antiel RM, Burkhart HM, et al. Quality of life after early mitral valve repair using conventional and robotic approaches. Ann Thorac Surg 2012; 93(3):761-9.

44.       Suri RM, Burkhart HM, Daly RC, et al. Robotic mitral valve repair for all prolapse subsets using techniques identical to open valvuloplasty: establishing the benchmark against which percutaneous interventions should be judged. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2011; 142(5):970-9.

45.       Suri RM, Burkhart HM, Rehfeldt KH, et al. Robotic mitral valve repair for all categories of leaflet prolapse: improving patient appeal and advancing standard of care. Mayo Clin Proc 2011; 86(9):838-44.

46.       Tatooles AJ, Pappas PS, Gordon PJ, et al. Minimally invasive mitral valve repair using the da Vinci robotic system. Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 77(6):1978-82; discussion 1982-4.

47.       Torracca L, Ismeno G, Alfieri O. Totally endoscopic computer-enhanced atrial septal defect closure in six patients. Ann Thorac Surg 2001; 72(4):1354-7.

48.       Woo YJ. Minimally invasive valve surgery. Surg Clin North Am 2009; 89(4):923-49, x.